China’s Retail Sales Momentum Cools in April as YTD Growth Slips Below 2%

China’s consumer sector showed signs of weakening in April 2026, as year‑to‑date retail sales growth decelerated on an annual basis. According to the latest data updated on 18 May 2026, Chinese Retail Sales YTD (year‑to‑date) rose 1.91% year‑over‑year in April, down from 2.43% in March 2026.

The figures compare the cumulative change in retail sales for each month with the same period a year earlier. March’s 2.43% increase reflected stronger momentum at the end of the first quarter, but the slowdown to 1.91% in April suggests that consumer demand lost pace at the start of the second quarter. While retail activity continues to expand compared with a year ago, the softer April reading underlines a more cautious spending environment among Chinese consumers.

The easing in growth will likely draw attention from policymakers and market participants tracking the resilience of China’s domestic demand. With year‑to‑date gains now below 2% on a year‑over‑year basis, investors and analysts will be watching upcoming data closely for indications of whether this is a temporary dip or the start of a more prolonged moderation in consumer spending.