The Japanese market experienced a significant downturn on Thursday, relinquishing some of the gains accrued over the previous three sessions. Despite broadly positive signals from Wall Street, the Nikkei 225 index fell sharply, dipping well below the 39,300 mark. The decline was driven by widespread sector weaknesses, particularly among index heavyweights and technology stocks, as traders responded to the yen's sharp depreciation to a 38-year low.
As of the latest data, the benchmark Nikkei 225 Index dropped by 410.53 points or 1.03 percent, landing at 39,256.54 after reaching an earlier low of 39,193.51. This follows a strong performance in Japanese shares on Wednesday.
Among key players, SoftBank Group saw a slight dip of 0.4 percent, while Fast Retailing, the operator of Uniqlo, declined by over 2 percent. In the automotive sector, both Toyota and Honda reported losses close to 1 percent.
Technology stocks showed mixed results: Advantest inched up by 0.1 percent, whereas Tokyo Electron fell nearly 2 percent, and Screen Holdings dropped by almost 4 percent.
In the banking sector, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial edged up by 0.5 percent, with Mizuho Financial and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial both gaining nearly 1 percent.
Major exporters also faced losses, with Canon and Mitsubishi Electric each down nearly 1 percent, Panasonic edging down 0.5 percent, and Sony rising by more than 1 percent. Significant decliners included Daiichi Sankyo, down by over 3 percent, and Sharp, Japan Exchange Group, and Daikin Industries, each declining by nearly 3 percent. Notably, there were no major gainers in the session.
Economic news highlighted that Japan's retail sales saw a year-on-year increase of 3.0 percent in May, reaching 13.504 trillion yen, as reported by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. This exceeded the anticipated rise of 2.0 percent and followed a revised 2.4 percent increase in April. Monthly retail sales climbed by a seasonally adjusted 1.7 percent after a previous 0.8 percent rise.
In the currency market, the U.S. dollar traded in the higher 160 yen range on Thursday.
Turning to Wall Street, stocks edged slightly higher on Wednesday after a lackluster session, as investors awaited the upcoming personal consumption expenditures price index report. Also due this week are data on first quarter GDP, durable goods orders for May, and the jobless claims report.
All major U.S. averages closed in positive territory. Technology stocks led the gains, with the Nasdaq up by 87.50 points or 0.49 percent to 17,805.16. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 15.64 points or 0.04 percent to 39,127.80, while the S&P 500 gained 8.60 points or 0.16 percent to 5,477.60.
Conversely, major European markets closed lower on the same day. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 declined by 0.27 percent, Germany's DAX edged down by 0.12 percent, and France's CAC 40 settled with a drop of 0.69 percent.
Crude oil prices fluctuated on Wednesday, initially falling due to a notable rise in U.S. crude inventories but recovering to close slightly higher. West Texas Intermediate Crude oil futures for August gained $0.07, ending at $80.90 per barrel.