European stock markets ended Wednesday on a downbeat note as investors remained cautious, concentrating on quarterly earnings and other corporate developments. This prudence was largely due to the anticipation surrounding the UK autumn budget and the forthcoming U.S. presidential election.
In parallel, U.S. Treasury yields hovered near their highest levels in three months as market participants considered the implications of a potential Donald Trump presidency. There are concerns that Trump's policies, which could involve tariffs and stricter immigration controls, might spur inflation and result in interest rates staying elevated for longer than expected.
The pan-European Stoxx 600 index slid by 0.3%. In the UK, the FTSE 100 decreased by 0.58%, Germany's DAX dipped by 0.23%, France's CAC 40 fell by 0.5%, and Switzerland's SMI slightly receded by 0.13%.
Among other European markets, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, and Turkey also showed weakness. Conversely, Iceland, Poland, Spain, and Sweden posted gains, while Belgium remained unchanged.
In the UK stock market, Reckitt Benckiser advanced by 4% following reports of a smaller-than-expected decline in third-quarter underlying sales. Barratt Development rose approximately 2.5%, supported by stable market conditions leading to solid trading in recent weeks.
WPP surged by 6.1% after reporting a better-than-expected 0.5% increase in like-for-like organic revenue for the third quarter. Meanwhile, DS Smith gained 3.1%, with Rentokil Initial, Ashtead Group, and Pearson recording gains between 1.5% and 1.75%. Fresnillo rose following strong third-quarter output results.
On the downside, 3i Group, Anglo American Plc, Smiths Group, Unilever, Endeavour Mining, Phoenix Group Holdings, IMI, Glencore, RightMove, Centrica, Frasers Group, Schroders, Weir Group, Pershing Square Holdings, Howden Joinery, M&G, Barclays Group, and Convatec Group saw declines ranging from 1.6% to 2.5%.
In Germany, Zalando dropped 2.6%, while Deutsche Boerse, Merck, Continental, Adidas, Deutsche Post, RWE, Siemens, Puma, and Daimler Truck Holding fell by 1% to 2%. However, Infineon rose approximately 2.3%, with SAP and E.ON gaining 1.6% and 1.1%, respectively.
In France, L'Oreal's shares declined about 2.5% after the company missed third-quarter sales expectations, citing reduced consumer confidence in China. Vivendi, Pernod Ricard, Kering, Eurofins Scientific, Renault, Capgemini, Saint-Gobain, and Thales fell by 1.2% to 2%, while Air Liquide was nearly 1% down, delivering third-quarter revenue in line with expectations. However, Stellantis gained nearly 3%, with STMicroelectronics and Edenred climbing 1.8% and 1.3%, respectively.
On the economic front, growth in employee earnings in the UK stalled during the September quarter, with an expected decrease in the rate of increase next year. This is as employers evaluate costs, company performance, and possibly diminishing inflationary pressures. The median pay award forecast for the next 12 months is set at 3%.