U.S. house price growth eased at the start of 2026, with the House Price Index rising 1.6% year-over-year in January 2026, down from a 1.9% annual increase recorded in December 2025. The latest data, updated on 31 March 2026, indicate a modest but ongoing deceleration in property price appreciation.
Both figures are based on comparisons with the same month a year earlier, highlighting a softening trend rather than a short-term fluctuation. The December reading reflected how prices in December 2025 compared to December 2024, while the new January figure shows how prices in January 2026 stack up against January 2025.
The slowdown in the index suggests that the U.S. housing market is moving further away from the rapid price gains seen in past years, which could ease affordability pressures for some buyers while tempering price-based gains for homeowners and investors. Market participants will be watching upcoming releases to gauge whether this cooling pattern continues through 2026.