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The Federal Reserve’s June meeting, marking the debut of Kevin Warsh as Chair, delivered a policy hold that proved significantly more hawkish than the market had anticipated. While the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) unanimously kept the federal funds rate in the 3.50% to 3.75% range, the accompanying policy statement and economic projections signaled a definitive shift in the central bank’s posture. In a departure from the fractured committee dynamic seen in previous months, the 12–0 vote demonstrated a newfound cohesion, with the FOMC abandoning its previous easing bias. The updated language replaced vague forward-looking adjustments with an explicit, singular commitment to price stability, while simultaneously upgrading the outlook for labor productivity and capital investment. The most potent signal of this hawkish pivot was the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). The median 2026 federal funds projection climbed to approximately 3.8%, a marked increase from the 3.4% median in March. This shift transformed the market’s expected policy trajectory from one of rate cuts to one of potential hikes, with nearly half of the Committee now penciling in an increase before the end of the year. This aggressive revaluation was driven by a blowout in inflation forecasts; the median 2026 Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) projection leaped to 3.6% from 2.7%, and core PCE was revised upward to 3.3%. Crucially, these higher inflation projections persisted even as oil prices moderated following the US-Iran framework agreement, signaling that the Committee now views inflationary pressures as deeply entrenched rather than merely a temporary byproduct of energy shocks.
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